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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a general cargo ship?
Multipurpose or general cargo vessels are used to load and store a wide variety of goods in various forms including barrels, bales and pallets. Shipping partners transport forest products, heavy or industrial machinery, food, containers and other goods with these types of ships.
What are bulk carriers?
Bulk goods are goods without packaging, and a bulk ship is one of the types of commercial ships that shipping companies carry dry cargo such as coal, minerals, iron ore, grains, cocoa, chemical fertilizers, animal feed and other dry cargoes designed with They move it. The deck of these ships is flat and the watertight doors protect the cargo from water leakage.
What are oil tankers?
As can be seen from the name of these ships, they are used for sea transportation of oil and oil cargo. Due to the use of pumps, the speed of loading and unloading in these ships is faster than other types. Oil tankers are special vessels for carrying large quantities of oil using two types of special tankers for crude oil and petroleum products, and according to the statistics provided, the highest percentage of movement by shipping companies is assigned to oil tankers.
What are Ro-Ro ships?
This type of ship is equipped with a special platform for carrying goods or passenger vehicles, and there are also different movable floors in order to use its space in the best way. Passengers who travel by private car use Ro-Ro ship to move it. It is also widely used in the import and export of cars or cargoes that need equipment for transportation.
What are container ships based on?
Container ships are designed to transport cargo in all types of containers. Easy loading and transportation of containers and protection of goods are the advantages of using container ships, and among its types, special containers for packaged goods, refrigerated containers for perishable goods, open containers and containers for bulk goods are among the types of containers used by shipping and maritime transport companies.
What are refrigerated ships?
Refrigerated ships have been used by shipping companies to transport perishable food and they have special refrigerators with a coldness suitable for the ship's cargo.
What is Duba?
A barge is a floating vessel with a hollow space that is used to transport bulk and small goods for short distances such as between ports and islands and mooring in shallow docks.
Types of rates and fares for international sea transportation:
Advance Freight: In fact, it is the freight that is paid before shipment. This method is widely used in regular lines.
Lump Sum Freight: It is the price that is paid for renting all or part of the ship regardless of the amount of cargo carried.
Dead Freight: In fact, compensatory freight is a type of claim for damages, and if the owner of the goods undertakes to deliver 500 tons of cargo on a certain date and fails to deliver it, the ship owner is entitled to receive the freight of a part of the cargo that is delivered on time. It has not been delivered and the amount of damage is equal to the loss of the ship owner and not more.
(Back Freight): When the goods are not received by the receiver at the destination and the transport company must return them, the freight is called the return freight.
Pro-Rata Freight: When the goods do not arrive at the destination port for various reasons and the owner of the goods receives them at an intermediate point, the amount of freight paid is calculated in proportion to the transported area.
According to the value (Ad Valorem Freight): It is a shipping fee that is determined based on the value of the goods.
Market Price: In this method, ship owners use the market pricing method.
For more information, refer to the sea shipping section.
What are the details of the sea waybill?
1- The name and address of the sender of the goods, SHIPPER.
2- Specifications of the recipient of the goods, CONSIGNEE.
3- Port of loading origin, PORT OF LOADING.
4- Discharge destination, PORT OF DISCHARGE.
5- The name of the ship carrying goods, OCEAN VESSEL.
6- Description of goods, DESCRIPTION OF GOODS.
7- The number of packages, and the weight and volume of the goods being transported, NUMBER OF PACKAGES OR UNITS.
8- That the goods have been loaded in the ship's warehouse, which is indicated by ON BOARD.
9- Mention that the freight is paid at the origin or that it is paid at the destination.
10- The date of the bill of lading.
